{"product_id":"rome-james-lacey-course-director-and-professor-of-strategic-studies-and-political-economy-course-director-and-professor-of-strategic-studies-and-political-economy-marine-corps-war-college-9780190937706","title":"Rome","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe first work to lay out Roman strategic thinking from its start under Augustus until its final demise in 476 CE\n\u003cbr\u003eFrom Octavian's victory at Actium (31 bc) to its traditional endpoint in the West (476), the Roman Empire lasted a solid 500 yearsDLan impressive number by any standard, and fully one-fifth of all recorded history. In fact, the decline and final collapse of the Roman Empire took longer than most other empires even\n\u003cbr\u003eexisted. Any historian trying to unearth the grand strategy of the Roman Empire must, therefore, always remain cognizant of the time scale, in which she is dealing. Although the pace of change in the Roman era never\n\u003cbr\u003eapproached that of the modern era, it was not an empire in stasis. While the visible trappings may have changed little, the challenges Rome faced at its end were vastly different than those faced by Augustus and the Julio-Claudians. Over the centuries, the Empire's underlying economy, political arrangements, military affairs, and, most importantly, the myriad of external threats it faced were in constant flux, making adaptability to changing circumstances as important to Roman strategists as it\n\u003cbr\u003eis to strategists of the modern era.\n\u003cbr\u003eYet the very idea of Rome having a grand strategy, or what it might be, had not concerned historians until Edward Luttwak's The Grand\n\u003cbr\u003eStrategy of the Roman Empire appeared forty years ago. Although this pioneering work generated much debate, it failed to win over many ancient historians, in part because of its heavy emphasis on military force and its neglect of considerations of diplomacy, economics, politics, culture, and the changing nature of the threats that confronted Rome.\n\u003cbr\u003eBy employing an expansive definition of strategy and by focusing much of the narrative on crucial historical moments\n\u003cbr\u003eand the personalities involved, James Lacey provides a comprehensive, persuasive, and engaging account of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It assimilates the most recent work of classical historians and\n\u003cbr\u003earchaeologists to correct the flaws and omissions of previous accounts, thus presenting the most complete and nuanced narrative of Roman strategic thinking and execution ever published.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"James Lacey (Course Director and Professor of Strategic Studies and Political Economy, Course Director and Professor of Strategic Studies and Political Economy, Marine Corps War College)","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":43584906166515,"sku":"9780190937706","price":72.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0634\/4284\/5939\/products\/9780190937706.jpg?v=1673119884","url":"https:\/\/www.harryhartog.com.au\/products\/rome-james-lacey-course-director-and-professor-of-strategic-studies-and-political-economy-course-director-and-professor-of-strategic-studies-and-political-economy-marine-corps-war-college-9780190937706","provider":"Harry Hartog Bookseller","version":"1.0","type":"link"}